Located on the beautiful shores of Lake Michigan in northeastern Wisconsin, Algoma is a charming city renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, rich maritime heritage, and vibrant community spirit. Situated approximately 30 miles east of Green Bay, Algoma boasts a prime location along the Lake Michigan shoreline, offering residents and visitors alike access to an array of outdoor recreational activities, including fishing, boating, hiking, and birdwatching. With a population of approximately 3,167 residents, Algoma maintains a welcoming small-town atmosphere while providing convenient amenities and services for its inhabitants. The city’s history is deeply intertwined with its maritime roots, as Algoma was once a bustling port known for its shipbuilding industry and commercial fishing fleet. Today, remnants of this maritime heritage can be seen in the city’s historic downtown district, which is home to charming shops, galleries, and restaurants housed in beautifully preserved buildings. Major landmarks in Algoma include the Algoma Pierhead Lighthouse, Crescent Beach Boardwalk, and Ahnapee State Trail, all of which showcase the city’s natural beauty and recreational opportunities. Algoma’s proximity to Door County, known for its scenic landscapes and cultural attractions, further enhances its appeal as a destination for outdoor enthusiasts and travelers seeking a peaceful retreat amidst the beauty of Lake Michigan.
Climate and Weather Overview
Algoma, Wisconsin, experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by four distinct seasons with variable weather patterns throughout the year. Situated on the shores of Lake Michigan, the city’s climate is heavily influenced by the lake, which moderates temperatures and can produce significant lake-effect snowfall during the winter months. Summers tend to be mild and pleasant, while winters are cold and snowy, providing residents and visitors with a diverse range of weather experiences.
Climate Data Table
| Month | Average Temperature (°F) | Precipitation (inches) | Sunny Days |
| January | 24 | 1.2 | 10 |
| February | 26 | 1.0 | 10 |
| March | 35 | 1.9 | 11 |
| April | 47 | 2.6 | 12 |
| May | 59 | 3.4 | 14 |
| June | 69 | 3.8 | 15 |
| July | 74 | 3.8 | 15 |
| August | 72 | 3.7 | 14 |
| September | 64 | 3.2 | 13 |
| October | 52 | 2.5 | 12 |
| November | 39 | 2.0 | 11 |
| December | 28 | 1.4 | 10 |
Weather by Month
January
January in Algoma brings the heart of winter, with cold temperatures and occasional snowfall. The average high temperature hovers around 24°F (-4.4°C), while the average low dips to 10°F (-12.2°C). Precipitation is minimal, with an average of 1.2 inches (30 mm) of snow and rainfall throughout the month. The landscape is often blanketed in snow, creating a beautiful winter scene perfect for outdoor activities such as skiing, snowshoeing, and ice fishing.
Natural Disasters:
- Potential for winter storms bringing heavy snowfall and icy conditions.
- Risk of freezing temperatures and frostbite, especially during cold snaps.
Recommended Activities:
- Enjoy winter sports such as cross-country skiing, snowmobiling, and ice skating on Lake Michigan.
- Take scenic hikes along snow-covered trails in nearby parks and nature reserves.
- Embrace the cozy atmosphere with indoor activities like visiting local museums, art galleries, and cozy cafes.
February
February sees continued winter conditions in Algoma, with cold temperatures and occasional snow showers. The average high temperature in February is 26°F (-3.3°C), while the average low is 11°F (-11.7°C). Precipitation remains minimal, with an average of 1.0 inches (25 mm) of snow and rainfall throughout the month. While snow is less frequent than in January, residents can still enjoy outdoor winter activities and embrace the beauty of the snowy landscape.
Natural Disasters:
- Continued potential for winter storms and snowfall, especially during cold fronts.
- Risk of icy road conditions and hazardous travel.
Recommended Activities:
- Explore Algoma’s scenic parks and trails for snowshoeing and winter hiking adventures.
- Visit local ice caves along the Lake Michigan shoreline for stunning winter scenery.
- Attend winter festivals and events celebrating the season with ice fishing contests, bonfires, and snow sculptures.
March
As winter begins to wane, March brings milder temperatures and the first signs of spring to Algoma. The average high temperature in March is 35°F (1.7°C), while the average low is 21°F (-6.1°C). Precipitation increases slightly, with an average of 1.9 inches (48 mm) of rainfall throughout the month. While snow is still possible, especially in the early weeks of March, residents can begin to anticipate the arrival of warmer weather and outdoor activities.
Natural Disasters:
- Transition period with potential for both winter storms and early spring weather systems.
- Risk of localized flooding from melting snow and increased rainfall.
Recommended Activities:
- Take scenic drives along Lake Michigan to admire the melting ice formations and early signs of spring.
- Plan outdoor activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and photography outings to enjoy the changing seasons.
- Attend maple syrup festivals and pancake breakfasts celebrating the arrival of spring in Algoma.
April
April heralds the arrival of spring in Algoma, with warmer temperatures and blooming flowers. The average high temperature in April is 47°F (8.3°C), while the average low is 31°F (-0.6°C). Precipitation remains moderate, with an average of 2.6 inches (66 mm) of rainfall throughout the month. While frost may still occur in early April, residents can begin to enjoy outdoor activities and embrace the beauty of the spring landscape.
Natural Disasters:
- Potential for spring thunderstorms bringing hail, high winds, and heavy rainfall.
- Risk of flooding from melting snow and spring rains.
Recommended Activities:
- Take scenic hikes through local parks and nature reserves to admire spring wildflowers.
- Visit nearby orchards and farms for apple blossom tours and spring harvest activities.
- Attend outdoor markets and festivals celebrating the arrival of spring produce and crafts.
May
May brings warmer temperatures and sunny skies to Algoma, signaling the arrival of spring in full bloom. The average high temperature in May is 59°F (15°C), while the average low is 39°F (3.9°C). The weather is generally sunny and pleasant, with an average of 3.4 inches (86 mm) of rainfall throughout the month. May is an excellent time for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, gardening, and exploring the scenic beauty of Algoma’s parks and trails.
Natural Disasters:
- Continued risk of spring thunderstorms with the potential for severe weather events.
- Heightened risk of flooding from heavy rainfall and saturated ground.
Recommended Activities:
- Explore local hiking trails to discover scenic viewpoints and blooming wildflowers.
- Plant gardens and flower beds with early spring blooms and seasonal vegetables.
- Attend local events and festivals celebrating the arrival of spring in Algoma.
June
June marks the official start of summer in Algoma, with warmer temperatures and longer daylight hours. The average high temperature in June is 69°F (20.6°C), while the average low is 50°F (10°C). Rainfall remains moderate, with an average of 3.8 inches (97 mm) spread throughout the month. With the arrival of summer, outdoor activities such as camping, fishing, boating, and hiking become popular choices for residents and visitors alike.
Natural Disasters:
- Heightened risk of severe thunderstorms, lightning strikes, and flash flooding.
- Potential for heatwaves and high humidity, leading to heat-related illnesses.
Recommended Activities:
- Cool off with a refreshing swim in Lake Michigan or one of Algoma’s scenic inland lakes.
- Plan camping trips to enjoy starry nights and campfire gatherings.
- Explore local trails and nature reserves for hiking, wildlife spotting, and birdwatching.
July
July brings warm temperatures and sunny skies to Algoma, making it the perfect time for outdoor adventures. The average high temperature in July is 74°F (23.3°C), while the average low is 57°F (13.9°C). Rainfall increases slightly compared to June, with an average of 3.8 inches (97 mm) spread throughout the month. With the long summer days, residents and visitors can enjoy a wide range of outdoor activities, from swimming and boating to hiking and picnicking.
Natural Disasters:
- Continued risk of severe thunderstorms, lightning strikes, and flash flooding.
- Potential for heatwaves and high humidity, leading to heat-related illnesses.
Recommended Activities:
- Spend lazy summer days lounging on the beach or enjoying water sports.
- Explore local trails for hiking, biking, and nature walks.
- Attend community events such as Fourth of July celebrations or outdoor concerts.
August
August continues to be warm and sunny in Algoma, with temperatures remaining high throughout the month. The average high temperature in August is 72°F (22.2°C), while the average low is 54°F (12.2°C). Rainfall remains minimal, with an average of 3.7 inches (94 mm) spread throughout the month. Despite the hot weather, there are still plenty of outdoor activities to enjoy, from swimming and fishing to hiking and exploring the scenic beauty of Algoma’s parks and trails.
Natural Disasters:
- Persistence of summer thunderstorms with the potential for severe weather events.
- Continued risk of heatwaves and heat-related illnesses, especially for vulnerable populations.
Recommended Activities:
- Seek out water-based activities to stay cool, such as swimming, kayaking, or paddleboarding.
- Take advantage of early morning or late evening hours for outdoor exercise and recreation.
- Explore indoor attractions like museums, art galleries, and historical sites during the hottest part of the day.
September
As summer transitions to fall, September brings slightly cooler temperatures to Algoma, with an average high of 64°F (17.8°C) and an average low of 45°F (7.2°C). The weather remains warm and pleasant, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and leaf-peeping. September also sees a decrease in rainfall, with an average of 3.2 inches (81 mm) throughout the month. With the changing of the seasons, residents can enjoy the natural beauty of Algoma’s parks and outdoor spaces without the summer crowds.
Natural Disasters:
- Transition period with potential for both lingering summer storms and early fall weather systems.
- Risk of localized flooding from heavy rainfall associated with slow-moving thunderstorms.
Recommended Activities:
- Take scenic drives through the countryside to admire the vibrant hues of autumn leaves.
- Plan a visit to local orchards and farms for apple picking and fall harvest activities.
- Attend local festivals and farmers’ markets to sample seasonal produce and crafts.
October
October marks the arrival of fall foliage in Algoma, with cooler temperatures and stunning displays of autumn colors. The average high in October is 52°F (11.1°C), while the average low is 36°F (2.2°C). Rainfall remains moderate, with an average of 2.5 inches (64 mm) spread throughout the month. With the pleasant weather, outdoor activities such as hiking, leaf-peeping, and pumpkin picking become popular choices for residents. October also provides excellent opportunities for exploring Algoma’s scenic trails and parks.
Natural Disasters:
- Potential for severe weather events including thunderstorms and early season snowfall.
- Transition period with the risk of frost and freezing temperatures.
Recommended Activities:
- Take scenic hikes through Algoma’s parks and nature reserves to admire fall foliage.
- Visit local pumpkin patches and corn mazes for family-friendly fun.
- Attend seasonal events such as harvest festivals and Oktoberfest celebrations.
November
November brings crisp fall weather to Algoma, with temperatures continuing to cool as winter approaches. The average high in November is 39°F (3.9°C), while the average low is 27°F (-2.8°C). Rainfall increases slightly compared to October, with an average of 2.0 inches (51 mm) spread throughout the month. Despite the cooler weather, there are still plenty of outdoor activities to enjoy, from hiking and leaf-peeping to attending fall events and festivals. November also marks the start of the holiday season, with festive events and decorations popping up around the town.
Natural Disasters:
- Potential for early-season snowfall and wintry weather events.
- Risk of gusty winds and falling leaves causing hazards for motorists and pedestrians.
Recommended Activities:
- Take scenic drives through the countryside to admire the vibrant hues of autumn leaves.
- Gather with friends and family for outdoor bonfires and cozy evenings under the stars.
- Start holiday preparations with visits to local markets and craft fairs for unique gifts and decorations.
December
December in Algoma brings cold temperatures and the beauty of winter landscapes blanketed in snow. The average high temperature in December is 28°F (-2.2°C), while the average low is 15°F (-9.4°C). Snowfall increases significantly, with an average of 1.4 inches (36 mm) throughout the month. Despite the cold weather, there are still plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities such as sledding, ice skating, and holiday light displays. December also provides a chance to embrace the holiday spirit with festive events and activities throughout the town.
Natural Disasters:
- Potential for winter storms bringing heavy snowfall and icy conditions.
- Risk of freezing rain and sleet creating hazardous travel conditions.
Recommended Activities:
- Embrace the winter wonderland with outdoor activities like sledding and building snowmen.
- Enjoy ice skating on local ponds and outdoor rinks.
- Attend holiday events and festivals featuring carolers, light displays, and visits from Santa Claus.